Prancing Pony Farm Maremma Sheepdogs and Mini Dairy Goats
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    • Milking Nigerian Dwarfs versus Mini Nubians
    • Our Dairy Goat Milking Parlor
    • Disbudding Mini & Dwarf Goats
    • Mini Nubian Ears
  • Home
    • About Us
    • Contact us
    • Veterinarian's Letter of Recommendation
  • Mini Nubian & Nigerian Dwarf Goats for Sale
    • Kids for Sale
    • Adult Goats for Sale
    • Breeding Plan Goats
    • The Doe Code
    • Our Dairy Goat Herd
      • Mini Nubian Does
      • Mini Nubian Bucks
      • Standard Nubian Does
      • Nigerian Dwarf Does
      • Nigerian Dwarf Bucks
      • Past Kidding Seasons
        • 2024 Kidding Season
        • 2023 Mini Nubians
        • 2023 Nigerians
  • MSCA Registered Maremma Sheepdogs for Sale
    • Maremmma Sheepdogs for Sale
    • Why Choose Us?
    • Our Puppy Reservation Process
    • Available Puppies
    • Maremma Puppies - Current & Past Litters
  • Livestock Guardian Dog Training
    • Livestock Guardian Dog Training & Consulting
    • About Kim Crawmer
    • Family Dog Mediation
    • Keeping Kids safe With LGDs
    • The Perfect Formula for Training Incredible Livestock Guardian Dogs
  • Wether Giveaway
  • Free Goat & LGD Membership
  • Prancing Pony Farm Blog
  • Goat Care Info
    • Dairy Goat Blog
    • Bringing Home Your New Goat
    • Health concerns of your new goat
    • Dairy Goat FAQ's
    • Goat Care Articles & Links
    • Clicker Training Goats
    • Supplies for Goats
    • Feeding Mini & Dwarf Baby Goats
    • Housing Does & Kids
    • Goat Parasites
    • Annual Disease Testing of Goats
    • Goat Hoof Trimming
    • Milking Dairy Goats
    • Milking Nigerian Dwarfs versus Mini Nubians
    • Our Dairy Goat Milking Parlor
    • Disbudding Mini & Dwarf Goats
    • Mini Nubian Ears
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Family Dog Mediation - L.E.G.S. Applied Ethology 

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As a Licensed Family Dog Mediator and force-free dog trainer with extensive experience breeding, training, and owning both working and companion Maremmas, I can empower you to understand your dog's unique L.E.G.S. This understanding will help your dog thrive in their role and deepen the bond between you and your dog.  Whether your dog is a Livestock Guardian Dog, a Family Companion, or a bit of both, I can help!
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Watch The Dog's Truth Movie

Discover the Truth About Your Dog and Live in Partnership with him by Understanding his L.E.G.S.

What is L.E.G.S., you ask? L.E.G.S. stands for all the individual parts that make the dog who he is. (Learning, Environment, Genetics & Self.)

This incredible course validated everything I have always known about what makes Livestock Guardian Dogs thrive (or not) in their role as either working dogs or companions. It also gave me an even deeper understanding of how to help my Maremmas thrive in their future homes and how to best support their owners as they live and work with their dogs. Maremmas can thrive in a variety of settings if we understand their L.E.G.S. and work with them rather than against them.


You may have heard of the ABCs (Antecedent, Behavior, Consequences) of dog training. Well LEGS is the A - the hidden part of the iceburg in the ABC model!
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“LEGS - understanding changes everything.”
The LEGS model applies to all types of dogs, not just Livestock Guardian Dogs. It has helped me have a better understanding and appreciation of all of the incredible dogs in the world, including my non-Maremma companion dogs. However, as a breeder and trainer of Maremmas I will be focusing on using the knowledge I've gained from this course to help my Maremma puppy clients as well as anyone who needs help with their Livestock Guardian Dog. Therefore I will present L.E.G.S. from an LGD perspective.

(If your LGD lives with other breeds of dogs it will help you to understand their L.E.G.S., too.)
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  • Learning - Prior and current learning experiences of the Livestock Guardian Dog as it relates to relationships between the livestock it guards and the humans in its life. Positive and proper learning is really important for an LGD to thrive in it's job and in the world it will live in. 
  • Environment - The environment for a Livestock Guardian Dog puppy should include a setting where it can learn about livestock as well as have positive interactions with humans and varied experiences with sights and sounds. The environment for the LGD in its future home will vary by the individual dog. 
  • Genetics - The genetics of the dog – what work were they bred for. In this case Maremmas (and other LGDs) were bred to live with and guard livestock. They have certain traits that allow them to excel at that job and which could be challenging for some owners. Understanding and accepting who your dog is will and working with their nature, rather than trying to chahnge it, will set everyone up for success.
  • Self - And finally, we look at the Livestock Guardian Dogs as individuals. Male or female, intact or altered, age, health, their unique personality - all the things that make your dog unique.
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"In my 49 years (and counting) of working as a scientist with dogs as my primary focus for studies of behavior and evolution, I have never seen such a creative, imaginative and well-coordinated program as the new LEGS initiative."

~ Raymond Coppinger - ethologist and evolutionary biologist 1937-2017

The Dog's Truth

You haven't heard the whole story if you believe your dog is just a Livestock Guardian or pet.
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YOUR DOG is not broken, and YOU have not failed.

Have you cycled through several dog trainers or methods? Are you tired of seeking help on social media from self-appointed "dog gurus" with no education or training in dog behavior who only leave you feeling more confused and stressed than when you started? 

There's a reason many families find themselves trying multiple dog trainers, watching countless YouTube videos, and surfing Facebook groups - all hoping for a better outcome each time. Traditional dog training often misses the mark. It lacks the comprehensive approach that brings clarity and relief to you and your dog. Contrary to popular belief, it's not about the "carrot OR the stick." It's not merely about compliance, conditioning, or control. It's about meeting your dog where they are and understanding their unique blend of Learning, Environment, Genetics, and Self (L.E.G.S.).

Like all animals, dogs are complex beings. Their behavior is shaped by a harmonious blend of nature and nurture. It's not as simple as "good genetics" or "how you raise them."

Instead, it's a complex system where various elements work together to fulfill distinct roles within an ecosystem. Modern breeding practices and captivity have disrupted this natural balance, leading to the "behavior problems" we see in our pets today.
What Can You Do to Help Your Dog?The first step is getting to the TRUTH about your dog's behavior. By understanding what's happening, you can prevent issues before they arise. 

Between the myths, there lies the truth.
The Dog's Truth Movie

Maremma Sheepdog - Guardian - "Patient Protector"

The L.E.G.S model of applied ethology has ten working groups. All dogs (even mixed breeds) belong to one of these groups. Maremma Sheepdogs belong to the "Guardian" group. This group includes Livestock Guardian Dogs and property or personal guardians. There are similarities in temperament, size, and conformation between these dogs, but only Livestock Guardian Dogs are suitable for guarding livestock. 


Livestock Guardian Dogs bond with and guard other living beings, including livestock, family pets, and human family members. (Your Maremma is still a Livestock Guardian Dog, even if there are no farm animals to guard.) In contrast, other guardians protect their territory and the humans living there. (And maybe other family pets, but not usually livestock.)


As a certified Family Dog Mediator and force-free dog trainer with extensive experience breeding, training, and owning both working and companion Maremmas, I can empower you to understand your dog's unique L.E.G.S. This understanding will help your dog thrive in their role and deepen the bond between you and your dog.  Whether your dog is a Livestock Guardian Dog, a Family Companion, or a bit of both, I can help!
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​And if you are wondering if a Maremma might be the right dog for you, I can help answer that question, too!
Maremma Info
``With initial skepticism of all that is harmful about breed labels, I was immediately impressed with Brophey’s deft handling of generalities on one hand and individual differences on the other. Her book provides useful information, and an often needed expectation-adjustment, from both perspectives.``

~ Dr. Susan Friedman

​"Above the arch there was a lamp, and beneath it swung a large signboard: a fat white pony reared up on its hind legs. Over the door was painted in white letters:
​The Prancing Pony by Barliman Butterbur."
~ from The Fellowship of the Ring: Being the First Part of The Lord of the Rings.

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  • Home
    • About Us
    • Contact us
    • Veterinarian's Letter of Recommendation
  • Mini Nubian & Nigerian Dwarf Goats for Sale
    • Kids for Sale
    • Adult Goats for Sale
    • Breeding Plan Goats
    • The Doe Code
    • Our Dairy Goat Herd
      • Mini Nubian Does
      • Mini Nubian Bucks
      • Standard Nubian Does
      • Nigerian Dwarf Does
      • Nigerian Dwarf Bucks
      • Past Kidding Seasons
        • 2024 Kidding Season
        • 2023 Mini Nubians
        • 2023 Nigerians
  • MSCA Registered Maremma Sheepdogs for Sale
    • Maremmma Sheepdogs for Sale
    • Why Choose Us?
    • Our Puppy Reservation Process
    • Available Puppies
    • Maremma Puppies - Current & Past Litters
  • Livestock Guardian Dog Training
    • Livestock Guardian Dog Training & Consulting
    • About Kim Crawmer
    • Family Dog Mediation
    • Keeping Kids safe With LGDs
    • The Perfect Formula for Training Incredible Livestock Guardian Dogs
  • Wether Giveaway
  • Free Goat & LGD Membership
  • Prancing Pony Farm Blog
  • Goat Care Info
    • Dairy Goat Blog
    • Bringing Home Your New Goat
    • Health concerns of your new goat
    • Dairy Goat FAQ's
    • Goat Care Articles & Links
    • Clicker Training Goats
    • Supplies for Goats
    • Feeding Mini & Dwarf Baby Goats
    • Housing Does & Kids
    • Goat Parasites
    • Annual Disease Testing of Goats
    • Goat Hoof Trimming
    • Milking Dairy Goats
    • Milking Nigerian Dwarfs versus Mini Nubians
    • Our Dairy Goat Milking Parlor
    • Disbudding Mini & Dwarf Goats
    • Mini Nubian Ears